Pull-Up
Train.exerciseLibrary.primaryMuscles
- Latissimus dorsi
- Biceps brachii
Secondary muscles
- Rhomboids
- Middle trapezius
- Core muscles
- Forearms
Technique
- Hang from the bar with shoulders set down before pulling.
- Pull the chest toward the bar with elbows driving down and back.
- Keep the core braced and avoid excessive swinging.
- Reach the top with chin at or above bar level if mobility allows.
- Lower under control to near-full arm extension.
Common mistakes
- Kipping or swinging to gain momentum.
- Incomplete range of motion at the top or bottom.
- Shrugging the shoulders instead of depressing them first.
- Flaring the elbows excessively forward.
Special recommendations
- Assisted machines or bands help build volume while learning.
- Neutral or supinated grip may feel easier for beginners.
- Prioritize controlled reps over maximum load.
When to use
- Back width and vertical pulling strength.
- Bodyweight strength development.
- Complement to lat pulldown work.
Consider modifications if
- Moderate shoulder pain occurs during pulling movements.
- Moderate elbow discomfort increases with loading.
- Proper shoulder control cannot be maintained throughout the exercise.
In these situations, consider reducing load, adjusting technique, choosing an alternative exercise, or consulting a qualified professional.
Experience level
- Intermediate
- Advanced
