Dr. Mark

RIR

Reference — no calculator.

When to use: Hypertrophy and technique: load by reps in reserve when % of 1RM is awkward or keeps shifting.

RIR (Reps In Reserve)

How many “good” reps you could still do. RIR 2 ≈ two reps left in the tank with solid form.

Guide

  • RIR 3–4: far from failure, technique, volume
  • RIR 1–2: typical hypertrophy range
  • RIR 0: failure — rare and deliberate